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Complete Guide: Everything You Need to Know About Dental Crowns and Bridges

Dr Silman • May 13, 2024

Choosing between dental crowns and bridges can raise many questions. This guide unpacks everything you need to know about them, from their fundamental purposes to meticulous procedures and materials, clear cost breakdowns, and essential care tips. By the end, you’ll have a solid understanding that equips you to make an informed choice with your dentist about which option best suits your dental needs.


Key Takeaways


  • Dental crowns and bridges are critical in restoring dental functionality and aesthetics, with crowns acting as caps for damaged teeth and bridges replacing missing teeth to distribute bite forces evenly.
  • The materials used for crowns and bridges include porcelain, metal, resin, zirconia, and composite, which influence appearance, compatibility, and durability. The procedures for both restorations require multiple steps and precision for successful outcomes.
  • Costs of dental crowns and bridges can vary significantly, with insurance potentially offsetting expenses; post-procedure care is essential for longevity, which can be extended with proper hygiene and routine checkups.


Deciphering Dental Crowns: Your Protective Cap for Damaged Teeth


Dental crowns act as protective caps for damaged teeth, reinforcing their strength and functionality and enhancing their appearance. They are crucial in safeguarding teeth decayed, broken, or severely sensitive to temperature. Dental crowns gain stability from core fillings, which replace the missing tooth structure and create a solid foundation to withstand biting and chewing forces, preserving the natural tooth structure.


In addition to their therapeutic function, dental crowns play a significant role in cosmetic transformations. They are instrumental in repairing and maintaining the natural aesthetics of a patient’s teeth, thereby boosting confidence and self-esteem.


Materials Matter: Exploring Crown Types


Choosing the suitable material for dental crowns can optimize their function, appearance, and compatibility with your body. Here are some options to consider:

  1. Porcelain crowns: Known for their natural-looking appearance, these are ideal for patients with metal allergies.
  2. Metal crowns: Crafted from durable alloys, these require less enamel removal but are metallic.
  3. Resin crowns: Made from composite materials, these are an affordable option.

For back teeth, some suitable crown options include:

  • Metal crowns are particularly ideal due to their strength, making them an excellent choice for patients with severe teeth-grinding issues.
  • Porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns strike a balance between strength and aesthetics, making them suitable for both front and back teeth.
  • Zirconia crowns: These offer durability and a natural look.
  • Pressed ceramic crowns mimic natural tooth enamel with a solid ceramic core, providing advanced choices for achieving a seamless aesthetic result.


The Journey to Restoration: Dental Crown Procedure


The dental crown procedure includes the following steps:

  1. Thoroughly assess the damaged tooth to determine the extent of decay or damage.
  2. Potential filing or building up of the tooth for proper crown fitting.
  3. Making an impression using a piece of cord placed in the gum pocket. This step is crucial for creating a well-fitted temporary and successive permanent crown.


Temporary crowns are placed after tooth preparation and impression-taking to preserve and protect the tooth’s shape. In contrast, the permanent crown is manufactured in the dental lab or dental office. The final step in the dental crown procedure involves carefully fitting and cementing the permanent crown onto the prepared tooth, ensuring it restores the tooth’s appearance, strength, and functionality.


Bridging the Gap: Understanding Dental Bridges


Dental bridges are an effective solution to replace missing teeth, especially when one or more teeth are missing. They feature a crown on the abutment teeth and a false tooth in between, providing a practical and aesthetically pleasing solution to missing teeth. Dental bridges include a pontic - the artificial replacement for the missing tooth - and are supported by crowns over adjacent natural teeth or implants. This design allows for an even distribution of bite forces and prevents teeth from shifting, ensuring a balanced and functional bite.


Dental bridges are typically crafted from tooth-colored materials such as porcelain ceramic or composite. This choice of materials ensures a natural appearance, allowing for a seamless blend with your natural teeth. Proper installation by a qualified professional is essential for dental bridges, as they are cemented in place and require expertise to ensure correct fit, function, and the prevention of teeth misalignment.


Bridge Varieties: From Traditional to Modern Options


Traditional dental bridges are the most common type of bridges. These consist of one or more pontics and are held in place by dental crowns cemented onto the adjacent teeth. Implant-supported bridges are a contemporary alternative that uses dental implants placed into the jawbone for stability instead of relying on adjacent natural teeth.


Maryland bridges represent a conservative approach, utilizing a metal or porcelain framework bonded to the backs of adjacent teeth to secure the pontics. Another type, the cantilever bridges, require support from only one neighboring tooth, making it suitable for situations where only one side of the gap has an adjacent tooth.


The Path to a Complete Smile: Dental Bridge Procedure


The procedure for getting a dental bridge includes the following steps:

  1. Preparation of the teeth at the edges of the gap. These teeth are reduced in size to serve as abutment teeth.
  2. Taking an impression for an exact mold of the bridge.
  3. Traditional or cantilever bridge placement, which includes shaping the abutment teeth and taking dental impressions for a permanent bridge.

For Maryland bonded bridges, the dentist prepares the teeth for the metal wing attachment and cements the bridge to the supporting teeth. In contrast, implant-supported bridges involve placing implants and waiting for osseointegration before attaching the bridge. A temporary bridge is fitted to protect the prepared teeth and maintain functionality while the permanent bridge is crafted in a dental lab or in-office.


Cost Considerations: Financing Your Dental Restoration


The cost of dental restorations can vary significantly based on the type of crown or bridge used. Dental insurance can significantly reduce the cost of a dental bridge if the procedure is covered by the plan. There are several factors that can impact coverage, including:

  • Annual maximums
  • Waiting periods
  • In-network providers
  • Deductibles


These elements may affect the extent of coverage provided. While some insurance policies may not cover dental bridges due to their cosmetic nature, others may consider them a medically necessary treatment and cover a portion of the costs.


All-resin dental crowns are a more affordable option but are less durable than other types, affecting their long-term cost efficiency. The costs of dental bridges vary depending on the type, with traditional bridges ranging from $1,500 to $5,000, while implant-supported bridges can go up to $15,000. Without insurance, the costs for a dental bridge can vary from $500 to $2,000, contributing to the average cost range for a dental bridge, which is approximately $2,500 to $5,000.


There are also monthly or annual membership programs that can offer discounts of up to 60% on all dental care without an annual limit, presenting an affordable option for patients without insurance. Owens Cosmetic and Family Dentistry provides financing plans with no interest for 12, 18, or 24 months through CareCredit, requiring no down payment and offering affordable monthly payments. When evaluating the initial investment, it’s important to consider the long-term dental health benefits and functionality provided by dental restorations.


Post-Procedure Care: Ensuring Longevity for Your Dental Work


Proper post-procedure care is essential to maintain the longevity of dental crowns and bridges. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily are key to maintaining oral hygiene and extending the life of your dental work. Special floss, interdental brushes, or floss threaders may be needed to properly clean around bridges and crowns.

To prevent damage to crowns and bridges, as well as existing teeth, it’s recommended to:

  • Avoid chewing hard food, ice, or other hard objects
  • Limit sugary snacks and drinks for optimal oral health
  • Schedule routine dental checkups to identify potential issues early and ensure proper fit over time

If a dental crown or bridge loosens or falls out, it is critical to contact the dental office immediately. A dental adhesive can provide temporary protection.


With diligent care, the average lifespan of dental crowns is around 10 years, and that of bridges ranges from 5 to 15 years; however, this longevity can be extended beyond these averages with proper care.


Common Queries Addressed: Alleviating Concerns About Dental Crowns and Bridges


Patients may experience temporary tooth sensitivity and gum soreness following a dental crown, bridge procedure, or root canal treatment. Temporary hot and cold sensitivity post-procedure can be managed with desensitizing toothpaste and is not a permanent condition. For post-procedural discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers like Tylenol or ibuprofen are recommended alongside warm salt water rinses for relief.


With proper oral hygiene practices, dental crowns and bridges have the potential to last a lifetime. Following dental crown or bridge treatment, a soft diet is suggested, and patients are advised to avoid chewing on the treated side of the mouth to facilitate healing.


Real-Life Benefits: How Crowns and Bridges Enhance Lives


Dental crowns and bridges can significantly enhance patients’ lives. Dental bridges can restore the ability to properly chew and speak, maintain the shape of the face, and distribute bite forces correctly. Meanwhile, patients report increased satisfaction with their smiles and improved confidence after receiving dental crowns, leading to more frequent smiling and better overall self-esteem.

The convenience of having permanent dental crowns made on-site enhances the quality of life, as patients avoid temporary and often uncomfortable solutions. Dental implant-supported dentures significantly improve patient's quality of life by allowing them to:

  • Eat a variety of foods without discomfort or restriction
  • Speak clearly and confidently
  • Smile and laugh without feeling self-conscious
  • Maintain facial structure and prevent bone loss

A patient’s positive experience with a bridge-to-implant transition reflects the simplicity and comfort of modern implant procedures, alleviating initial apprehensions.


How Dr Silman Smile Spa Can Provide You The Best Crown & Bridges


Dr. Silman Smile Spa is renowned for offering:

  • perfectly fitting crowns and bridges that not only restore smiles but also last for many years
  • collaboration with reputable dental labs known for their high-quality materials to ensure superior dental restorations
  • taking into account both functionality and aesthetics by using the best dental crown materials available


The facility is committed to enhancing patients’ confidence and quality of life through beautiful and effective dental restorations. Known for incorporating advanced technology into their dental practices, with an emphasis on cosmetic, restorative, and implant dentistry, Dr. Silman Smile Spa provides comprehensive dental services, which means many patients do not need to be referred to specialist dental offices for crowns and bridges.


Case studies showcased by Dr. Silman Smile Spa reveal successful treatments using all-porcelain and porcelain to zirconia bridges and crowns, emphasizing their expertise in dental aesthetics. The dental office welcomes new patients, including emergency cases and children aged two years and older, indicating their broad scope of services and patient inclusivity.


Dr. Alex and Inna Silman, the primary dentists at the spa, continually pursue continuing education to stay at the forefront of dental innovation, ensuring they provide the most effective treatments available. Contact us now!


Summary


We’ve journeyed through the world of dental crowns and bridges, gaining an understanding of their importance in protecting and restoring damaged teeth, as well as replacing missing teeth. We’ve explored the types of materials used for dental crowns, the different types of bridges, and the procedures involved in getting these dental restorations. We’ve also examined the costs involved, how to care for your dental work post-procedure, and addressed common queries and concerns.


Understanding these dental procedures can empower you to make informed decisions about your oral health. Whether you’re considering a crown or bridge, remember that these restorations are not just about improving your smile; they’re about enhancing your quality of life. So, take a step towards a healthier, happier smile and regain your confidence with the help of dental crowns and bridges.


Frequently Asked Questions


Can dental crowns and bridges cause sensitivity?


Yes, temporary sensitivity and gum soreness can occur after getting dental crowns or bridges, but they can be managed with desensitizing toothpaste.


How long do dental crowns and bridges last?


Dental crowns typically last around 10 years with diligent care, while bridges can last anywhere from 5 to 15 years. Proper care can potentially extend their lifespan beyond these averages.


What is the cost of dental crowns and bridges?


The cost of dental crowns and bridges can vary based on the type and insurance coverage. It's best to consult your dentist and insurance provider for specific cost options.


How can I care for my dental crown or bridge after the procedure?


To care for your dental crown or bridge, brush twice a day, floss daily, and avoid hard foods and excessive sugary snacks or drinks to maintain its longevity. Always prioritize proper oral hygiene practices.


What are the benefits of dental crowns and bridges?


Dental crowns and bridges offer benefits such as restoring the ability to chew and speak, maintaining facial shape, distributing bite forces, and boosting self-esteem. These enhancements can significantly improve patients' lives.

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